Summary
Solid State Batteries (SSBs) represent the most promising “next-gen” chemistry for lithium-based batteries, as they combine the substantially increased energy density (>450Wh/kg) and improved safety that is needed to accelerate a societal shift from fossil fuels. Their development is currently stalled however, by challenges related to electrolyte performance at lower temperatures, and by problems controlling the efficient deposition and stripping of metallic lithium anodes. The SMICELi project proposes a new and entirely novel approach to address these problems, by combining high capacity conversion-type anode materials (CAMs) with a new class of solid state Li-ion electrolyte: A Solid Molecular Ionic Composite Electrolyte (SMICE). The project will combine predictive modelling with fundamental studies of interphase chemistries to tailor and match materials for optimum performance, with the objective of demonstrating the potential of an entirely new class of SSB that addresses the problems limiting current SSBs.
Project Consortium
Coordinator (P1): SINTEF AS (Norway)- Dr. Julian Tolchard
Partner 2: ICSI Rm. Valcea (Romania)- Dr. Radu Dorin Andrei
Partner 3: University of Montpellier (ICGM) (France)- Dr. Nicolas Louvain
ICSI Rm. Valcea Team
Project leader: Dr. Radu Dorin Andrei ( https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0000-4848 )
Team Members:
Dr. Adnana Zaulet (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0094-3813) – project member
Dr. Violeta-Carolina Niculescu (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-3265 ) – project member
Dr. Elena Carcadea (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1513-0225) – project member
Dr. Ciprian-Ghiorghita Iacob (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7982-0586) – project member
Dr. Mihaela-Ramona Buga – project member
Dr. Silviu-Laurentiu Badea – project member
Ing. Irina Petreanu – project member
Dr. Alexandru Ciocan – project member
Dr. Luisa Roxana Mandoc (Popescu) – project member
Ing. Robert Valentin Rabuga – project member
Ph.D student Cosmin Ungureanu- project member
Budget: 200.000,00 EUR (976.000,00 RON)
Budget allocation by stages (in RON):
– Stage 1: Synthesis of mechanically robust solid molecular ionic composite electrolyte (SMICE) with high conductivity (Part A)
Total budget: 339.848 RON
– Stage 2: Synthesis of mechanically robust solid molecular ionic composite electrolyte (SMICE) with high conductivity (Part B)
Total budget: 279.253 RON
– Stage 3: Electrode and electrode materials development
Total budget: 281.474 RON
– Stage 4: Coordination, dissemination and exploitation
Total budget: 75.425 RON
Project Objectives
This project seeks to demonstrate a Solid-State Battery (SSB) with specific energy density >300Wh/kg and >200 cycle life based on the novel combination of a conversion anode with a highly conductive Solid Molecular Ionic Composite Electrolyte (SMICE) and high voltage cobalt free cathode.
Expected Results
The following deliverables are expected from this project:
D1: WP summary report or journal publication
D2: Electrodes based on 3 CAM compositions to project partners.
D3: Electrodes based on HV cathodes to project partners.
D4: Electrodes based on 3 complex CAM compositions to project partners.
D5: WP report or journal publication
D6: Scientific paper on modelling of SMICE/CAM interfaces,
D7: List of predicted CAM stable high entropy compositions,
D8: Journal publication on DFT predicted spectroscopic data, compared with experimental results
D10: Application for synchrotron beamtime.
D11: Report or journal publication
D12: Report or journal publication
Raport faza 2023
Raport stiintific final
Dissemination via scientific conferences/workshops
- ”Correlating ionic conductivity and nanoscale morphology of polymerized imidazolium-based ionic liquids”, Ciprian Iacob, Atsushi Matsumoto, Radu Andrei, Elena Carcadea, Wokshopul online: International Dielectric Society 6-9 September, 2021.
- ”Solid polymer Electrolytes for Solid-state Batteries”, Ciprian Iacob, Radu Andrei, Silviu Badea, Irina Petreanu, Adnana Zăuleţ, Violeta Niculescu,Conference EnergEn 2021 Băile Govora, Romania, October 26-29, 2021
- ”Stabilizing Conversion Anodes with Solid Molecular Ionic Composite Electrolytes for Solid State Lithium Ion Batteries (SMICE-Li)”, Ciprian Iacob, Radu Andrei, Silviu Badea, Irina Petreanu and Violeta Niculescu,Kickoff meeting: 29 November 2021
- ”Solid Polymer Electrolytes for Solid-State Batteries”, Ciprian Iacob, Radu Andrei, Cosmin Ungureanu, and Elena Carcadea, 22nd Romanian International Conference on Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, -Septembrie 7 – 9, 2022 Sinaia, Romania.
- ”Polymerized ionic liquids: Correlation of ionic conductivity with nanoscale morphology and counterion volume”, Ciprian Iacob, Atsushi Matsumoto, Radu Andrei si Elena Carcadea 11th Conference on Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy and its Applications, 4-9th September 2022, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.
- ”Polymer composite electrolytes for high-performance lithium batteries”, Ciprian Iacob, Radu Andrei si Elena Carcadea, 6th International Conference on Chemical Engineering (ICCE 2022) October 5-7, 2022 in Iasi, Romania.
- ”Solid Polymer Electrolytes for Solid-State Rechargeable Lithium Batteries”, Ciprian Iacob, Radu Andrei, Cosmin Ungureanu, and Elena Carcadea, XVIIIth International Symposium PRIOCHEM “Priorities of Chemistry for a Sustainable Development (PRIOCHEM 2022)” la Bucuresti, Romania.
- ”Dezvoltarea de noi anozi și membrane polimerice electrolitice pentru bateriile Li-ion în stare solidă”, Radu Andrei , Ciprian Iacob si Elena Carcadea, SIMPOZIONULUI NAȚIONAL DE CHIMIE EDIȚIA a XIV-a 28 Octombrie 2022, Craiova, Romania.
- ”Charge Transport and Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymer Composite Electrolytes for Solid-State Batteries”, Ciprian Iacob, Radu Andrei si Elena Carcadea , Materials Science and Engineering Congress (MSE 2022) , 27 – 29 Septembrie 2022, Darmstadt, Germania.
- ”New anodes and polymeric membranes electrolytes for high-performance lithium batteries”, Radu Dorin Andrei, Ciprian Iacob and Giorgian Cosmin Ungureanu, 15th International Symposium on Systems with Fast Ionic Transport (ISSFIT-15), 18-22 April 2023, Dubrovnik, Croatia
- ”Porous anode materials and solid polymer electrolyte for improving the performances of SSBs”, Radu Dorin Andrei, Ciprian Iacob, Luisa Roxana Mandoc, Irina Petreanu, Giorgian Cosmin Ungureanu, Soha Aldroubi, Nicolas Louvain, Julian Richard Tolchard, European Materials Research Society (E-MRS), Varsovia, Polonia, 18 – 21 septembrie 2023
- ”Solid Polymer Electrolyte for High-Performance Lithium Batteries”, Radu Dorin Andrei, Giorgian Cosmin Ungureanu, Ciprian-Ghiorghita Iacob, Luisa Roxana Mandoc, Irina Petreanu, Soha Aldroubi, Nicolas Louvain, Julian Richard Tolchard, 24th International Conference “New Cryogenic and Isotope Technologies for Energy and Environment” – EnergEn 2023, Băile Govora, Romania, October 18–20, 2023
- ”SBA-15-based Anodes and Polymer Electrolytes for Solid-State Batteries”, Radu Dorin Andrei, Giorgian Cosmin Ungureanu, Ciprian-Ghiorghita Iacob, Thomas Cacciaguerra, Jeremy Rodriguez, 24th International Conference “New Cryogenic and Isotope Technologies for Energy and Environment” – EnergEn 2023, Băile Govora, Romania, October 18–20, 2023
- ”Solid State Batteries Performances Influenced by Various LiFePO4 Compositions”, Luisa Roxana Mandoc, Violeta Niculescu, Amalia Soare, Athanosios Tiliakos, Giorgian Cosmin Ungureanu, Mihaela Ramona Buga, Radu Dorin Andrei, 24th International Conference “New Cryogenic and Isotope Technologies for Energy and Environment” – EnergEn 2023, Băile Govora, Romania, October 18–20, 2023
- ”Revisiting Tin Oxide: A Systematic Investigation of Performance As a Function of Particle Size, Dopant and Electrolyte”, Charifa Hakim, Soha Aldroubi, Radu Dorin Andrei, Nicolas Louvain, Julian Richard Tolchard, 244th ECS Meeting, Gothenburg, Suedia, October 8–12, 2023 – prezentare orală.
- ”Matching porous anode materials and ion-conducting polymer electrolyte to enhance the performance of SSBs”, Radu Dorin Andrei, Luisa Roxana Mandoc, Giorgian Cosmin Ungureanu, Mihaela Ramona Buga, 23rd Romanian International Conference on Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Constanța – Mamaia, ROMANIA – September 4 – 7, 2024.
- ”Polymer electrolytes membranes for high-stable solid-state batteries”, Radu Dorin Andrei, Luisa Roxana Mandoc, Giorgian Cosmin Ungureanu, Mihaela Ramona Buga, Electrochemistry of Batteries and Energy Storage Technologies ElectROBatt 2024 Conference, October 31st to November 1st, 2024, Bucharest, Romania.
- ”Revisiting Tin Oxide Anodes with a Scalable Nanoscale Fabrication Process”, Charifa Hakim, Soha Droubi, Radu Andrei, Nicolas Louvain, Julian Tolchard, Electrochemistry of Batteries and Energy Storage Technologies ElectROBatt 2024 Conference October 31st to November 1st, 2024, Bucharest, Romania.
Scientific articles
- Maxi Hoffmann, Andreas J. Butzelaar, Ciprian Iacob, Patrick Theato, Manfred Wilhelm” Ionogels as Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium-Metal Batteries: Comparison of Crosslinker”: ACS Applied Polymer Materials 4 (4), 2022, 2794-2805; https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c00075
- Maxi Hoffmann, Ciprian Iacob*, Gina Kaysan, Mira Simmler, Gisela Guthausen, Hermann Nirschl and Manfred Wilhelm , “Charge Transport and Glassy Dynamics in Blends based on 1-Butyl-3-vinylbenzylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Ionic Liquid and the Corresponding Polymer” Polymers 2022, 14(12), 2423; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14122423
- Ciprian Iacob, Matthias Heck and Manfred Wilhelm,” Molecular Dynamics of Polymyrcene; rheology and broadband dielectric Spectroscopy on a Stockmayer Type A Polymer” Macromolecules 2023, 56, 1, 188–197. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01884
- ALDROUBI, Soha; Andrei, Radu; Tolchard, Julian; Louvain, Nicolas, “PBDT-[(Bn)mim][TFSI]-LiTFSI membranes : new and effective solid molecular ionic composite electrolyte for Li-ion batteries” articol în procesul de review la ACS Omega, Manuscript ID: ao-2024-06133k.R1, 2024
- Radu Dorin Andrei, Giorgian Cosmin Ungureanu, Luisa Roxana Mandoc, Soha Aldroubi, Nicolas Louvain, Julian Richard Tolchard, Mihaela Buga, “Solid polymer electrolyte for improving the performances of SSBs” articol în procesul de review la Applied Surface Science Advances, Manuscript ID: APSADV-D-24-00277, 2024
- Andreea Maria Iordache, Ramona Zgavarogea, Radu Dorin Andrei, Roxana Mandoc, Ana-Maria Nasture, Nadia Paun, Erdin Feizula, Rui Santos, Constantin Nechita, „Evaluation of Handmade Crown Ether-Impregnated Membranes for Lithium Isotope Separation (6Li/7Li) and 6Li Enrichment” articol în procesul de review la Membranes, Manuscript ID: membranes-3349312, 2024
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